1Heald RJ,Husband EM,Ryall RDH.The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery:the clue to pelvic recurrence [J].Br J Surg,1982,69(10):613~616.
2Enker WE,Thaler HT,Cranor M,et al.Total mesorectal excision in the operative treatment of rectal cancer[J].J Am Coll Surg,1995,181(4):335.
3Enker WE.Total mesorectal excision-the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer[J].Ann Med,1997,29(1):127.
4Heald RJ,Smedh RK,Kald A,et al.Abdominoperineal excision of the rectum:an endangered operation Norman Nigro Lectureship[J].Dis Colon Rectum,1997,10(7):747.
5Moriya Y,Sugihara K,Akasu T,et al .Never-sparing surgery with lateral node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer[J].Eur J Cancer,1995,31A:1229~1232.
7Enker WE .Potency,cure,and local control in the operative treatment of rectal cancer[J].Arch Surg,1992,127(12):1396~1402.
8Reynolds JV,Joyce WP,Dolan J,et al,Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer[J].Br J Surg,1996,83(8):1112~1115.
9Heald RJ.Total mesorectal excision is optimal surgery for rectal cancer:a Scandinavian consensus[J].Br J Surg,1995,82(10):1297~1299.
6Takayuki A,Yoshihiro M.Abdominopelvie lymphadenectomy with autonomic never preservation for carcinoma of the rectum:Japanese experience.In:Waneboed HJ,ed.Surgery for Gastrointestinal Cancer.Philadelphia:Lippincott-Raven,1997.667-680.
7Havenga K, Enker WE, McDermott K. et al. Male and female.Sexual and urinary function after tolal mesorectal excision for autonomic nerve preservation for carcinoma of the rectum.J.Am Coll Surg,1996,182:495-502.