来自博弈的智慧:中国模式和西方模式

Wisdom from Games: Oriental Model and Western Model

博弈是人类最古老的社会活动之一 ,它构成了一个科学研究的理想对象。因为中西文化具有不同的特质 ,中西学者对这一对象的研究的角度和方法都有明显的差别。西方从赌博数学中产生出了概率论这一数学分支 ,而在中国由于没有较好地研究偶然事件发生的概率 ,造成在概率计算上水平很低的结果 ,所取的唯一方法只能是将问题分解成简单的子问题 ,然后把这些子问题理想化。但另一方面 ,中国积累了大量博弈理论方面的文献 ,对这些文献的研究对当前的博弈论发展仍然具有重要的参考价值。这一科学史事例表明 。

As one of the oldest social activities of the human beings, games has become an ideal subject for scientific research. Owing to the different characteries between oriental and western culture, scholars from these two cultures study games from quite different angles and with different methods,In the west, in the study of gambling mathematics, came the probability theory, a branch of mathematics, In china, however, as people failed to study the probability of certain accidents Chinese contributed very little to probability calculation, what they did in this area is dividing certain problems into simple ones, and then idealizing the latter. On the other hand, the study of the large amount of documents accumulated in china on the theory of games, is still of reference value to the development of the theory of games. We can see from the science history that the co-existence of different cultures is an indispensable social setting for the development of contemporary science.