“V+着(zho)”和“V+到”的义素分析

Analysis of the Semantic Element in "V+zhao" and "V+dao

义素是词义的语义成分,义素分析是在相关词义之间进行的词义结构分解,以显示相关词义之间的联系与区别。词是造句单位,词义的语义成分制约着句法成分的语义特征和语义分布。对于句法结构相同句法意义相近的同义句式,义素分析能准确地揭示它们之间深层的语义结构和语用结构差别。"V+着"和"V+到"是一组句法结构和句法意义都相同的句子,用义素分析的方法可以准确地揭示两者的语义和语用差别。

Word is the smallest unit of sentences. The semantic element of words restrains the semantic element feature and distribution of syntax element. An analysis of semantic elements of words accurately reveals the subtle semantic and pragmatic difference among sentences with the same sentence structure and with similar meaning.