4038张门诊处方基本指标及抗感染药物使用情况的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the essential index and antibiotics in 4 038 outpatient prescriptions

目的 对门诊处方进行分类统计分析,以了解门诊病人用药的基本情况,特别是抗感染药物的使用情况。方法 采用回顾性分析,对2003年3月17日至24日的处方逐一审查,进行统计分析。结果 共抽查处方4 038张,人均用药3.05种,其中26.72％的患者使用了针剂,37.32％使用了抗感染药,通用名的使用率为56.59％,不合理用药处方占10.00％,人均每次药费为90.44元。结论 用药情况基本合理,但迫切需要加强抗感染药的合理使用。

OBJECTIVE To classify and analyze the basic index of the outpatients, and especially the use of antibiotics. METHODS The prescriptions were checked and analyzed one by one from 17 th to 24 th March, 2003 retrospectively. RESULTS A total of 4 038 prescriptions were checked. The average number of drugs per prescription was 3. 05, in which 26. 72% was preparations for injection and 37. 32% was antibiotics. The percentage of common names prescribed was 56. 59%. The percentage of the irrational use of prescriptions was 10. 00% and the average ex- pense for medicine each time was 0. 44 yuan. CONCLUSIONS Drug-use is basically rational. It is urgent to strengthen the reasonable use of antibiotics.