先秦“负面心理动词”的述谓功能析微

Predication analysis of negative psychological verbs in the pre-Qin days

本文就先秦负面心理动词作谓语的功能形态进行了综合考察。文中揭示了负面心理动词带宾语所存在的内在制约关系,提出了负面心理动词带状语或补语的显著功能特点及其在语气和句式方面的适应能力。

Among verbs of feelings and attitudes,some denote sorrow,anxiety,hatred and fear such as ai (哀),lian (怜),xu (恤),wu (恶),zeng (憎),wei (畏),ju (惧) etc,which reflect negative mental activities and are called negative psychological verbs.Based on such classic works as Shangshu,the Book of Poetry,the Annals,Zuozhuan,Mozi,Zhuangzi,Xunzi,and Hanfeizi,the paper presents a comprehensive predication analysis of more than 20 common negative psychological verbs.