论朝鲜语同义汉字词识别方法与应用——以汉日朝语词汇对比为中心

The Way of Distinguishing Chinese Synonym in Korean and Its Use

本文对汉日朝三种语言进行了词汇对比 ,考察了朝语双音节汉字同义词特点、意义关系以及相应日本汉字的读音方法、同义词识别方法等。其内容可以归纳如下 :(1)在两个双音节词汇中一个音节相同 ,另一个音节互为同义词素 ,而且它们在汉语或朝鲜、日语中形成一个同义双音节词 ,或者日语训读者相同 ,则这两个词为同义词 ;(2 )在上述词汇中虽然日语训读音不同 ,但能够证明其意义相近时可以成为同义词。

By comparing the word system of Chinese,Japanese and Korean,this article expounds the structural character of double syllable Chinese synonyms in Korean,the relationship between meanings of synonyms,the pronouncing of homologous Chinese characters in Japanese as well as the way of distinguishing synonyms and so on.The main contents of the article can be concluded as follow:(1)In two double syllable words,if one syllable is homologous while the other syllable is synonyms and they form a double syllable synonyms,or the Japanese pronunciation is same,this two words are synonyms;(2)Although the Japanese pronunciation is not the same in the above words,they are also synonyms if their meanings can be proved similar.