论外国文学研究中的整体文化批评体系建构

Constructing the system of cultural criticism as an integral whole in foreign literature study

:外国文学研究中的文化批评是一个亟需确认和阐释的概念。本文首先论述了文化批评的内涵本质 ,然后提出对文学作品和创作行为进行阐释的文学批评体系。文章认为 ,只有将文学活动看作一个整体文化现象 ,纳入人类文化的大范畴内进行全方位、多元化和系统性的考察和研究 ,才能充分揭示其深厚博大的美学内蕴。

The concept of cultural criticism requires serious recognition and explanation. The article first deals with the essential connotation of cultural criticism, then it puts forward the cultural criticism system which is employed to interpret literary work and its writing behavior. The article points out that in order to make a sufficient revelation of great aesthetic connotation, social value and historical significance of a literary work, we must perceive literary activity as a total cultural phenomenon and study it systemically at different levels and points of view while taking it as an integral part of human culture framework.