语用句法学论纲

An Outline of Pragmantax

语用句法学就是在合理借鉴和吸收语用学的理论和方法的基础上，研究各种句法结构在实际运用中的语用因素(如交际意图、语境、语用预设等)，或者说是从语用的角度，研究各种语用因素对句法结构的选择、调控和制约作用。本文初步探讨了语用句法学的研究方法、研究对象、参照点、主要内容等。我们认为，语用句法学研究是可行的，可以解释一些句法学研究以前所未能解释的问题，还可为语用学研究注入新的活力。

Pragmantax is a study of the syntactic structures in verbal communication from a pragmatic point of view. It studies how the pragmatic factors, such as communicative intention, context, pragmatic presupposition, influence and constrain the choice and use of syntactic structures, and how they cause the unmarked clauses to change into marked ones. This paper discusses the method, object, reference, content of pragmantax. It is believed that the study of pragmantax has its own feasibility, that it might explain some of the syntactic aspects which the study only from a syntactic viewpoint cannot do, and that it might add a new aspect of study to pragmatics.