关于《破戒》的部落歧视问题

On Tribe Discrimination in "Precept Breaking

《破戒》是日本著名自然主义作家岛崎藤村的代表作，在日本近代文学史上，占有相当重要的地位。这部小说除了在文学上的评价外，还在主题上引起了争论，特别是“部落”方面曾将其定为歧视小说而要求绝版、改版。时至今日，正确的态度应该是，评价《破戒》要突破是自我告白小说还是社会小说二者选一的框架，要从总体上把握作品内容，在综合理解的基础上，做出全面客观的评价，这样才能正确认识《破戒》的部落歧视问题。

Precept Breaking' is the typical representative works of Mr. Shimazaki, a famous naturalism writer in Japan. It is of a high and important position in modern history of Japanese literature. There are not only literature evaluations, but also a lot of discussions and disputes on its subject, especially on its 'Tribe' view. It had been considered as a novel with tribe discrimination and requested to be out of print publications and correcting. It is to state in this text that the most important thing for us to comment on 'Precept Breaking' is to surmount the conventions that it is either a novel of self-statement or social novel. To grasp generally and review comprehensively the ideas and contents of this piece can give us a correct cognition and evaluation on the problem of tribe discrimination described in 'precept Breaking