论我国合同法第108条预期违约责任的完善

On the Perfection of Anticipatory Breach Liabilityin Article No.108 in Contract Law of China

我国合同法总则第 10 8条明确规定了预期违约责任 ,但还有待于进一步完善。文章在考察预期违约责任方式研究现状的基础上 ,提出新的看法 ,即提起将来给付之诉 ,要求违约损害赔偿。同时指出 ,在合理期限内不能提供充分担保 ,应增加为守约方追究默示预期违约责任的另一不可或缺的条件。

Contract Law of China stipulates definitly anticip atory breach liability in Article No. 108,but it needs be perfected. On the basis of investigating researches about anticipatory breach liabilit y, the a uthor puts forward a new idea: the innocent party lodges a complaint in which th e judgment can not be prosecuted until the date fixed for the performance of cl aimi ng damages the breach party brings about. And the author holds it should be one of co mponent parts of implicit repudiation liability that the party breach in can not supply full guarantees in a reasonable period.