1Paley D, Catagni MA,Argnani F, et al. llizarov treatment of tibial nonunions with bone loss[J]. Clin Orthop, 1989,241..146-165.
2Rosen H. Compression treatment of long bone pseudoarthrooses[J]. Clin Orthop,1979, 138~154-166.
3Saleh M, Royston S. Management of nonunion of fractures by distraction with correction of angulations and shortening[J].Bone Joint Surg. 1996.78B: 105-109.
4Green SA. Garland DE, Moore TJ. et al. External fixation for the uninfected angulated nonunion of the tibia [J]. Clin Orthop, 1984,190: 204-211.
5Heppenstall RB. The present role of bone graft surgery in treating non-union[J]. Ortho Clin North Am. 1984.15~113.
6Dipasquale D. Ochsner MG, Kelly AM, et al. The llizarov method for complex fracture nonunions[J]. Trauma, 1994,37:629.
7Catagni MA, Guerreschi F. Holman JA, et al. Distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of stiff hypertrophic nonunions using the llizarov apparatus[J]. Clin Orthop.1994. 301~159.
8Tucker HL, kendra JC, kenebrew TE. Tibial defect: reconstruction using the method of llizarov as an alterative[J]. Orthop Clin North Am, 1996,21:629.
9Velazquez RJ. Bell DF, Armstrong PF, et al. Complications of use of the llizarov technique in the correction of limb deformities in children[J]. J Bone Joint Surg, 1993, 75(8), 1148-1156.
10Cataneo R, Catagni MA, Guerreschi F. Applications of llizarov method in the humerus: lengthening and non-unions[J]. Hand Clin, 1993, 9~729.
