音乐批评的功能——“音乐批评学”探索之三

The Function of the Music Criticism- the Research on "the Music Criticism

本文探讨的是音乐批评的审美功能与文化使命。音乐批评虽然具备“形态解析”、“审美赏析”、“价值判断”、“意义诠释”、“工具武器”等功能。但是,音乐批评的核心功能还是在音乐文化整体中所起的审美调节的功能,它在音乐活动系统中的四个元素(批评、创作、现实、研究)中,起着调节各方关系,协调相互运作,保障音乐艺术事业正常、健康发展的重要作用。音乐批评的文化使命就是:在正确理解音乐批评的功能的基础上,1、研究现实问题,探讨音乐艺术的发展规律;2、发现优秀遗产,壮大音乐艺术的发展基础;3、客观深入地评价创作实践活动,为繁荣创作做出贡献。

Two aspects of the music criticism are discussed in this article: aesthetic function and cultural mission. The music criticism has the following functions : ideology analyzing, aesthetic appreciating, value judging, sense explaining and tool & weapon. Nevertheless, the nucleus of the above is the function of aesthetic adjusting. The significance of this function in the elements (criticism, composition, realism, research) of the music activity system are adjusting the relationships . harmonizing the operation, ensuring the artistic course and the health development. The cultural mission of the music criticism is (1) to research into the practical problems and to find the music developing rules; (2) to find the music heritage and to expand the music developing base; (3) to give the objective judgement for the invent ing activities and to contribute to the prosperity of the music composing.