摘要
19世纪 70至 90年代 ,面对列强侵略 ,清朝在传统体制框架内对藩属政策进行了调整 ,重心是扶持属国强大以抵御侵略并巩固中国边防 ,并据此对属国采取不同对策 ,或强化宗主权 ,或采取消极政策。强化对朝宗主权及在越南、缅甸寻求建立缓冲区是这种政策变化的产物。其思想倾向是和平的 ,和帝国主义对外扩张政策无涉。
From the 1870s to the 1890s, under the pressure of foreign aggression, the Qing government changed its tribute policy within the established conceptions and institutions. It aimed to strengthen the tribute states in order to resist foreign intrusion. Different measures were adopted to reach the goal, such as reconsolidating Qing's suzerainty over its tribute states. To transform Vietnam and Burma to be Qing's buffer zones against the West was one of the outcomes of the new policy. Qing's new tribute policy was different from the Western imperialist expansionism because it aimed to re-strengthen the national defense through peaceful means.
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期76-83,共8页
The Qing History Journal
