南宋时期新学与理学的消长

The Rise and Fall of Neo-Confucianism and New Learning Advocated by Wang An-shi During Southern Song Dynasty

南宋建立以后,荆公新学受到相当大的冲击,但作为一种学术流派,在南宋孝宗乾道、淳熙以后才真正走向式微,而被彻底否定,则要到宋理宗淳祐以后。建炎、绍兴时期是理学兴起的阶段,它争得了与新学、苏学并峙的地位,呈现出显学的发展态势;乾道、淳照时期是理学大发展的阶段;嘉定至淳祐是理学确立一尊官学地位的时期。

After foundation of Southern Song Dynasty, New learning advocated by Wang An-shi was heavily hit. As an academic school, it declined after Qiandao and Chunxi periods. After Chunxi period , it was denied completely. The rise of Neo-Confucianism appeared in Jianyan and Shaoxing periods, when it began to stand side by side with New learning advocated by Wang An-shi and the learning advocated by Su Shi. Qiandao and Chunxi period was the stage when Neo-Confucianism developed rapidly. From Jiading to Chunyou period, Neo-Confucianism set its dominant status as official learning finally.