摘要
本文认为 ,焦点是说话者在一个句子中着重表达的信息 ,即强调信息 ;背景是句中衬托焦点的信息 ,即非强调信息。汉语的焦点可分为静态焦点和动态焦点。静态焦点是从孤立句中分析出来的 ,位置在句末 ;动态焦点是从语境句中分析出来的 ,位置可在句子的各个部位。静态焦点和动态焦点在语义和语用预设上具有不同的特征 ;本文联系汉语实际 ,对汉语中“得”字句的静态焦点和动态焦点作了具体的分析。
In this article,the author hold that the focus is a kind of information what a speaker emphasized,this means it's the accentuated information;and the background is the information that setting off the focus,namely de accentuated information.There are two kinds of focus in Chinese that could be called static focus and dynamic focus respectively,The former is at the end of a sentence when is analyzed from single sentence;while the latter could be any part of the sentence that is derived from the language circumstance.Also they have different characteristic on both semantics and presupposition of the using of language; In this article,the author deeply analyzed this problem in the 得 sentence by associating it with the Chinese in practice.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2002年第3期24-30,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
焦点
背景
“得”字句
focus
background
the 得 sentence
