日本老龄人体质与健康的评价标准及对我国的启示

Discussion on Criteria for Physical Fitness and Health Evaluation in Japanese Old People and its Inspiration

目前 ,中国已经步入老龄化社会 ,制定老龄人体质与健康的评价标准成了一个急待解决的紧迫任务。1999年 ,日本文部省体育局颁布了新的体力测定标准 ,新标准和原标准有了重大的变化 ,其中把测定标准的年龄跨度延长到了 79岁是一个最为注目的变化。根据中国迈入老龄化社会的体育需求 ,介绍日本的经验 ,为制定适应我国国情的老龄人体质与健康的评价标准。

At present, China has entered into the aging society. To set up criteria for the physical fitness and health evaluation of the aged is an urgent task needed to solve. In 1999 the new criteria for physical strength test were issued in Japan. They have changed greatly, in which the span of the age of the tested people was prolonged to the age of 79. Due to the demands of the aging society on sport the Japanese experiences were introduced so as to provide reference for establishing the criteria for physical fitness and health evaluation suitable for the situation of the Chinese old people and to promote the agedness sport.