城市化与村民自治的变迁

Urbanization and Evolution Villager Self-government

在城市化进程中 ,村民自治 ,既表现为农村社会政治民主化的发展 ,又面临农村社会城市化的机遇与挑战。城市化带来村民自治主体条件、自治环境、自治方式与手段的变迁 ,赋予村民自治新的内涵与形式 ,其影响是深刻的和基础性的。在城市化的推动下 ,村民自治在农村社会关系、组织形式、村民生活方式和分配方式多样性的变动中生成、推进与发展 ,出现了由传统向现代转型 ,乃至农村社区向城市社区部分或整体转制 。

Villagers' autonomy in the course of urbanization is, on the one hand, manifested in the progress of rural societies' political democratization and on the other hand, confronted with opportunities and challenges of urbanization. The impact of urbanization on villagers' autonomy is essential as well as far-reaching. It not only brings about the flux in subject conditions, self-governing environment and means, but also endowed it with new connotations and forms. Propelled by urbanization, villagers' autonomy came into being and develops through the variance of the social relations in rural societies, organizational forms, villagers' life styles and distributive manners. It goes through the transition from tradition to modern times, and even that from rural communities to urban communities in part or in whole, as well as that from villagers' autonomy to the one of urban residents.