蒋介石从“三二0”到“四一二”的心路历程

Jiang Kai-shiek's Psychological Change from"March, 20 Incident"to"April, 12 Incident

蒋介石从“三二0”走向“四一二”,从尝试“限共”最终走向公开反共,经历了一个相当复杂的并且是充满了矛盾心理的转变过程。其实,蒋介石并没有像以往一些著作所说的那样,从“三二0”之后开始,就处心积虑地准备清党反共。相反,走向“四一二”最初并不在他的设想之中。其对容共政策的态度转变,固然带有某种程度的必然性,但也带有相当程度的偶然性。深入考察蒋在这一过程中心态与环境矛盾冲突的复杂情况,对全面了解国共两党历史恩怨的形成或能有所帮助。

Jiang Kai shek's psyche experienced a complex and contradictory change from the 'March, 20 Incident'to the'April, 20 Incident',from attempting to limit the Communist Party eventually to opposing it publicly. Some works indi-cated that in the aftermath of the 'March, 20 Incident 'Jiang Kai-shiek began to scheme for clearing away the Communistmembers from the Kuomintang Party,but the fact is the opposite. The eventual 'April, 12 Incident'was not his incipientplan. His turning away from including the Communist Party was inevitable to some degree,but occurred to high degreeby accident as well. A careful analysis of the complexity in the contradiction and conflict between Jiang's psyche and thepolitical environment may be provide a hand on completely making clear the making of both gratitude and hatred feelingsbetween the Kuomintang Party and the Communist Party in history.