论民事举证责任分配的价值蕴涵

On the Value of Distribution of the Burden of Civil Evidence

民事举证责任分配是由民事实体法、民事诉讼法和诉讼政策三方因素共同作用的产物。其中 ,结果责任主要由民事实体法预先静态地配置 ,反映实体法的价值目标 ;行为责任由民事诉讼法概括地规制 ,体现程序公正和诉讼效益的要求 ;而法官则在个案中审时度势 ,依法律的精神、公平正义的基本观念 ,对预置的举证责任分配规则作出微调。

The distribution of burden of civil evidence is an interacting production of civil substantive law, civil procedural law and litigation policy. Civil substantive law statically distributes the result burden in advance. It reflects the value target of substantive law. Civil procedural law generally regulates the behavior burden, which embodies the demands of procedural justice and litigation benefit. The judger adjusts the distribution rules of burden of civil evidence according to the legal spirits and basic concepts of fairness and justice in individual case.