论侦查中刑讯逼供的主体心理及遏制

On the Psychological Causes of Extorting Confessions by Torture and Measures for Restraints

侦查中刑讯逼供主体心理分析,主要是研究侦查人员对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人进行刑讯以获取口供的心理现象。侦查人员刑讯逼供的主要心理原因有,封建专制意识影响,法制观念淡薄,对口供的认识误区,职责认知不当,消极情感的干扰,急功近利心态以及责任扩散感与从众心理等。针对这些心理成因,要加强职业道德教育,完善立法与监督,加大对刑讯逼供罪的惩治力度,提高侦查人员心理素质,增强侦查主体依法办案意识。

The psychoanalysis of the acts of extorting confessions by torture is mainly directed to that of the psychologicalbehavior when investigators exercise torture at the suspects for the purpose of extorting confessions. The psychological causes ofsuch acts include the influence of feudal autocracy, the lack of the awareness of administrating by law, misunderstanding ofconfessions, improper recognition of responsibility, the interference of negative emotions, the desire for quick achievements andthe mentality to follow the trend. To restrain such deeds we should strengthen the education of professional virtues, improvelegislation and supervision, enforce punishment for such acts, raise the qualities of investigators and the awareness of investi-gating by the law.