运动创伤研究进展

Progress of Sports Traumatology

本文介绍运动创伤方面运动医学近年来的进展，重点介绍膝关节损伤的临床研究。膝交叉韧带断裂是导致运动员终止运动生涯的常见原因，本文阐述了手术治疗中的材料问题和术后康复方法。本文还探讨了髌股关节疼痛综合症中髌骨运动中的生物力学、髌骨稳定因素、发生不稳定的可能机制以及治疗方法。最后本文介绍了膝关节内损伤的发生和防治，包括半月板损伤、关节软骨损伤及膝外侧盘状半月板损伤等。

This paper introduces recent progress of sports medicine in sports traumatology , focusing on the clinical research in knee joint injuries . It is expatiated on operation material and rehabilitation of the cruciate rupture of knee, which is the common cause of cessation of sports life for athletes. It is also discussed that biomechanics of patellar motion , factors influencing patellar stability, as well as mechanism and therapy of instability in the patellofemoral pain syndrome . Finally the etiology and treatment of injuries inside the knee joint is introduced , including meniscus injury and joint cartilage injury, etc.