城市商业游憩区的形成及其空间结构分析

RESEARCH ON THE FORMED MECHANISM AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF URBAN BUSINESS RECREATION DISTRICT

居民闲暇增加及对更高生活质量的追求 ,使城市建设更需考虑游憩功能的发挥。而旅游的城市化倾向 ,使城市越来越成为旅游吸引的中心 ,尤其是大城市的中心商业区成为本城居民和外来游客光顾的“聚焦点” ,发展非常迅速 ,继而成长为“商业游憩区”。本文阐明了城市商业游憩区研究的意义 ,探讨了城市商业游憩区形成的过程和动力机制 ,对城市商业游憩区的空间结构进行了分析 ,并以南京市湖南路商业街区为例进行了实证研究。

The urbanization of tourism makes city becoming the center of tourism attraction. Especially, the center business district of big city has becoming the visiting 'focus' to citizens and visitors. The center business district develops very quickly and then it produces the Urban Business Recreation District (UBRD). It based on the urban business central district, involved in kinds of recreation activities, then it came into being a district for people to recreate?to shop?to amuse themselves. Along with the discussing of the importance of UBRD research, the paper, taking the Human Road of Nanjing city as a case, discusses the forming process of UBRD and the mechanism of motive force to build up UBRD. The paper points out that UBRD has synthetical and systematicness development factors, such as nature?culture?traffic?business?finance?community?government and so on factors playing active roles in its development course. Its dynamic mechanism is an inter dynamic system composed of many interknitted factors. In this system, the recreational consumption subsystem and recreation products subsystem are motive forces and medium system is the guide of recreational consumption, and urban supporting system is the condition of development. Then the paper analyzes the spatial structure of UBRD. UBRD belongs to cantonal recreation and be located in the central area of city. The inner space of UBRD can be divided into four hierarchies, such as intercourse space, building space, street space, square space. The UBRD scope isnt paused by an unambiguous bound. The layout of facilities from inside to outside is a gradual course. UBRD can be divided into core and frame by the density of recreational facilities. The core is dense distribution area of recreational facilities and recreational activities. The frame is a transitional area from outside cantonal to UBRD. The space of UBRD is the combined styles and the relationships of recreational facilities and recreational activities in the district. It is the result of interaction of agglomerative and diffusive effect, neighbor effect, transmission effect, and self organization effect of urban spaces. Look on geometry, UBRD is a regional shape composed of 'points'?'lines'?'plane' of kinds of recreational facilities and recreational activities.