网络侵权案件的地域管辖

Jurisdiction of Cyber Infringements

网络侵权案件在确定地域管辖时 ,与一般侵权案件相比更为复杂 ,其主要原因在于网络的全球性 (其实质表现为数字传输的全球性 )等特征与地域管辖的稳定性 (即需要具体到某一特定法院处理案件 )之间的矛盾 ,因此其关键是遵循网络数字传输规则 ,找到网络与具体地域之间的实质性关联。网络侵权案件地域管辖的基础应当包括侵权行为地、原告住所地、被告住所地 ,其中以侵权行为地为主。服务器所在地应当仅指ICP服务器 (主机硬盘 )所在地 ,可作为确定侵权行为地的重要参考因素。

The jurisdiction of cyber infringements,compared with others,is more complex.The main reason is that there exists contradiction between the globality of cyber,which essentially refers to the globality of digita(transmission,and the stability of jurisdiction,which requires that one certain cout be responsible for a certain case.Its key is the substantive connections between the cyberspace and the certain area on the basis of rules of digital transmission in cyberspace.As a result the jurisdiction of cyber infringements mainly inclues the location of infringement,as well as the location of servor,which just refers to the ICP.