朱熹对“孔颜之乐”的诠释

Annotation of The Happiness of Confucius And Yan Hui of Zhu Xi

朱熹认为“孔颜之乐”包括三个方面和三个层次 :“鸢飞鱼跃”境界、“无一夫不得其所”境界和“万物各得其所”境界。对于如何求得“孔颜之乐” ,朱熹在批判地继承前人的基础上 ,提出了一套全面而系统的“无意必固我”、“内外交相养”的持敬方法和“以己及人”“推己及人”之忠恕方法 ,以及推而至于至极的“致中和”方法。朱熹的诠释不仅推进了儒家人生哲学的发展 ,而且对于现代人的精神生活也有重要的现实意义。

Zhu Xi divided“the happiness of Confucius adn Yan Hui”into three parts and levels:“yan fei yu yue”,“no one can’t get what he should”and“all in the world get what they should”. To get “the happiness of Confucius and Yan Hui”,Zhu Xi promoted a thorough,systematic method of “removing the intentions,persisting and self”,“cultivation both inside and outside”,and to give others what you want,and the golden mean. The annotation not only progressed the life philosophy of Chinese Confucian,but also takes an important part in the psychic life nowadays.