明代起居注制度的兴废及其对《明实录》的影响──兼论儒家意识与君主专制的冲突和摩擦

The Rise and Decline of Qijuzhu System in Ming Dynasty and Its Effect on the Compilation of “The Da Ming Shi Lu”

明代起居注制度时兴时废，但明代初期及后期历朝均有起居注存在，而且发挥着 不同程度的作用。起居注的设置和废寝，对《明实录》的编纂产生了两种不同的影响：前者 使实录生动而真切，后者使实录平实而枯燥。明代起居注制度的兴废，从一个侧面反映了儒 家意识形态与君主专制制度既相互协调又相互冲突的关系。

The Qijuzhu system was practiced during the whole Ming Dynasty,but the system had different effect on the compilation of “The Da Ming Shi Lu”at different time.When the Qijuzhu system was taken carefully,the Da Ming Shi Lu was lively and true,but when the Qijuzhu system was taken carelessly,the Da Ming Shi Lu was dull and simple.the Qijuzhu system's rise and decline reflect the relation both coordination and conflict between the thought of the Confucianists and the autocracy of ancient Chinese emperors.