关于中国古代海军史几个问题的再思考

A Reconsideration of Several Problems on Chinese Ancient Naval History

哀公十年（前４８５年），吴徐承帅舟师沿海北上攻齐进行海战事，似难确认。襄公 二十四年（前５４９），楚以舟师伐吴，是为史籍明确记载的第一次动用舟师的征战，但恐难 排除此前已发生过动用舟师征战的事实，是故中国古代海军的产生（形成）时间，尚需进一步 科学、准确论证。“海军”是个历史范畴，在不同的历史时期具有不同的形态，称谓也有所 变化。中国古代海军的主要称谓有舟师、楼船军、水军、水师等。

In 485year B.C.,the tenth year of the reign of Ai Gong,Xu Cheng,a gener al of Wu Princedom,drove his warship force northward off the coast to attack Qi Princedom and conducted a sea battle.It seemed no evidence can prove the truth of the story.The first sea battle by warship force recorded evidentially in history was the story of Chu Princedom's attack on Wu with its warship force in the twent y-fourth year of Xiang Gong,but this fact can not root out the probability of any previous sea battle by warship forces.So, the exact birth date of Chinese ancient navy is subject to further scientific and accurate confirmation.The definition of “navy” is within the historical category.Navy had various forms in history,so were their names.ZHOUSHI,LOUCHUANJUN,SHUIJUN and SHUISHI,etc are some pr incipal names of navy in ancient China.