权利冲突的几个理论问题

On Several Theoretical Issues relating to the Contradiction of Rights

在中国的法治进程中，权利冲突已经成为一个非常普遍的法律现象并广泛地存在于法制的各个环节之中，尤其是存在于司法审判中和日常生活中。本文作者通过对司法审判中和日常生活中权利冲突典型案例的分析和观察，提出了一些值得我们重视的法律理论问题，如权利冲突的界限，权利冲突的实质，权利冲突的原因，权利冲突的解决原则，权利冲突的功能等等。作者认为，要解决好权利冲突问题，有几个关键点应该强调：其一，是要确立一个权利平等保护的观念，而这一看似已经解决了的简单的问题，其实还存在着很大的认识误区；其二，权利冲突的解决是一个法制机制的综合性的作用过程，而不只是靠一个单一的法制机制的解决手段；其三，在综合性的法制机制中，作者更加看重和强调立法对于解决权利冲突的作用和意义。

In the process of developingthe rule of law in China,the conflict of rights has become a universal phenomenon existing in every link of the legal system,especially in judicial trial and in people＇s daily life.Through the analysis and observation of typical cases involving the conflict of rights in judicial trial and people＇s daily life,the author raised some noteworthy questions of legal theory,such as the demarcation line,the essence,te causes,and the functions of the conflict of rights and principles for the resolution of xuch conflict.The author held that,inorder to ensure a satisfactory resolution of the conflict of rights,emphasis should be laid on the following key points:firstly,the most important point is to establish the concept of equality protection of rights.There are still some serious misunderstandings concerning this seemingly very simple and already resolved issue;secondly,the resolution of the confict of rights is a comprehensive process involving the interaction of many leagal mechanism,ratherthan a process depending on only one single legal mechanism;thirdly,among the various legal mechanisms,more emphasis is laid by the author on the role and the significance of legislation in the resolution of the conflict of rights.