加入世界贸易组织对中国农业发展的影响及其对策

THE INFLUENCE ON CHINESE AGRICULTURE WHEN CHINA WILL HAVE ENTERED THE WTO AND THE RELATIVE POLICY

新一轮中国加入世界贸易组织多边谈判的开始 ,标志着中国入世进程的加快。中国作为一个有 8亿多农民的农业大国 ,入世后农业的发展将首当其冲地受到影响。本文研究了加入世贸组织对中国农业产生的影响及应采取的措施。认为 :中国加入世贸组织将有利于优化农产品出口的国际市场 ,有利于国际贸易争端的有效解决 ,有利于促进中国农村经济体制的改革 ;入世后随着进口关税的降低和我国农村经济体制存在的固有矛盾 ,国内农产品市场将遭受前所未有的压力 ,国内粮食生产将受到一定的冲击 ,且一定时期内政府用于进口农产品的外汇将显著增加 ;国际市场对我国不同种类农产品的生产及贸易产生的影响具有显著的差异性 ;加入WTO对中国农业发展的影响是机遇和挑战并存 ,有必要采取积极可行的措施促进中国农业的稳定发展以保证国家粮食的安全。

s: That the negotiations for Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (abbreviated farm: WTO) at bilateral and multilateral levels have entered the final stage means it will not be long before China becomes a member. Its sure that the Chinese agriculture will be influenced firstly by Chinas entry to the WTO because China is a big country which has more than 8 hundred million farmers. This essay intends to study on how the Chinese agriculture will be influenced and what relevant countermeasures should be taken when China will have entered the World Trade Organization. The Chinas entery to the WTO will be beneficial to the international market ofexport of the Chinese farm produce, promote the reform of the economic system of Chinese rural area and also effectively resolve the issues of the international trade. But at the sametime, the market of domestic farm produce will be under the bigger pressure than ever before. The domestic grain production will be impacted in some degrees and the foreign exchange of the government spending on the import of the farm produce will significantly increase within some time. But the international market will make different impacts on different kinds of the farm produces. In a word, Chinas entry to the WTO will produce the favorable and detrimental influence on the Chinese agriculture. So it is necessary for us to take active and feasible countermeasures to promote the development of the domestic agriculture and ensure the domestic grain produce.