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意图线索对5-11岁儿童理解说谎概念及道德评价的影响 被引量:8

The Effects of intention cue on children's judgment of lying and moral evaluation
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摘要 研究探讨了交往意图的直接阐述与否对 5、7、9和 11岁儿童说谎 /说真话概念判断及其道德评价的影响。结果表明 :5岁儿童在作说谎或说真话的判断及其道德评价时 ,还不会利用意图线索 ;自 7岁或 9岁起意图明确与否影响着儿童概念判断与道德评价 ;但对不同言语情景的影响并不相同。由此也证实了意图线索对儿童说谎概念的判断及其道德评价的作用除了与儿童的年龄有关外 ,还取决于言语的情景。 The present research examined the effects of communicative intention which were be directly explained (or not) on children's judgment of lying or truth-telling and moral evaluation. The results showed that five-year-olds could not use intention cue to definite the concepts of lying or truth-telling and moral evaluation, while 7- or 9-year-olds made the different judgments and moral evaluation between the intention cue being directly explained and being not directly explained. But communication intention cue had different effects on white-lying, truth-telling, harming-lying, and flat-out-truth telling.
出处 《心理发展与教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第4期35-39,46,共6页 Psychological Development and Education
基金 加拿大社会科学与人文研究基金的资助
关键词 道德评价 说谎 真话 线索 情景 概念 解说 儿童 影响 年龄 Intention cue lying / truth-telling children
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参考文献7

  • 1Piaget, J., The moral judgement of the child. New York: MacMillan, 1965.
  • 2Lewis,M. The development of deception. In M.Lewis & Saarni (Eds.), Lying and deception in everyday life. N. Y.: the Guilford Press. 1993: 90- 105.
  • 3Xu, F., et al. Chinese people' s Concept and Moral Evaluations of Lie - and Truth - Telling. ISSBD, Beijing, 2000.
  • 4Peterson, C. C. The role of perceived intention to deceive in children's and adults' ceoncepts of lying. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1995,13, 237 - 260.
  • 5Lee, K. Lying as doing deceptive things with words: A speech act theoretical perspective. In J. W. Astington (Ed.),Mind in the making. Blackwell Publishers. 2000: 177- 196.
  • 6Sweetser, E. E. The definition of lie: An examination of the folk models underlying semantic prototype. In D. Holland (Ed.), Cultural models in language and thought. Cambridge University Press. 1987:43 - 66.
  • 7Siegal, M., & Peterson, C. C., Breaking the mold: A fresh look at children' s understanding of questions about lies and mistakes. Developmental Psychology, 1996, 32(2): 322 - 334.

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