论秦观的政治态度和湖湘贬谪诗词

Qin Guan's Political Attitude and Lyrics about Being Relegated to Huxiang

元礻右中 ,秦观上《策论》 ,认为尽废新法是矫枉过直 ,反对用“朋党”的罪名打击持不同政见者 ,得罪当局 ,先后贬谪到杭州、处州 ,绍圣三年转徙郴州。他的主要代表词作《踏莎行》(雾失楼台 )、《鹊桥仙》(纤云弄巧 )、《千秋岁》(水边沙外 )均作于湖南或与湖南有关。湖湘词是秦观艺术创作的高峰 ,达到了成熟和完美的程度。

Qin Guan submitted to Emperor Song Zhe Zong a proposal titled On Corrent Affairs,determinging that it was excessive to cancel all the new policies and inappropriate to convict the political opponents of ganging.His speech offended the governing power, thus he was relegated to Hangzhou and Chuzhou,then Chenzhou in 1096(Shaosheng 3,Northern Song Dynasty).And his major lyrics were written in Hunan,such as Treading on Grass,Immortals at the Magpie Bridge and A Thousand Autumns,which symbolized the peak of his areistic creation.