印度软件产业的发展及启示

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY AND ITS POCALYPSE

软件业是“知识经济”时代最典型的代表性行业 ,它已经成为各个国家重点产业部门之一。印度是发展中国家软件产业的大国 ,其软件产业出口仅此于美国 ,印度软件产业的发展有成功的经验 ,但也面临着许多新的问题。文章首先分析了印度软件产业的发展现状 ,印度软件产业的快速发展得益于软件园的建设、软件产业的发展政策、软件协会的作用、人才战略及良好的风险投资体制 ,但同时就印度软件产业发展仍面临的主要问题进行了分析。印度软件产业发展的经验与教训对于同是发展中国家的中国有着一定的参考意义 ,文章最后提出了中国软件产业发展思路与对策。

The software industry, who has become the most important industry in the world, is the representation of 'Knowledge Economic Time'. Indian software industry is the biggest one in the development countries in the word. The paper firstly discusses the situation of Indian software industry, then deeply researches the experience of success. The following factors are very important to the development of Indian software industry: ①the construction of software industry zone; ②the policy of software industry; ③the effect of software industry association; ④the stratagem of software workers; ⑤the system of venture investment. At the same the paper discusses the lesson of failure about the development of Indian software industry. Being a developing country, China should absorb the experience of success. So at last, the paper brings forward countermeasures of software industry about China.