中东民族主义与中东国家现代化

Nationalism and Country Modernization in the Middle East

本文主要从民族主义与现代化关联的角度对中东民族主义进行深入探讨。在西方历史中 ,民族主义与现代化是一种正相关关系 ,但中东民族主义作为第三世界民族主义 ,它与现代化的关系则要复杂得多。一方面 ,中东民族主义对现代化具有极大的促进作用 ;另一方面 ,中东民族主义在现代化进程中面临着种种困境。而全球化进程又从理论与现实两方面削弱了中东民族主义的权力基础。文章认为 ,在当前 ,中东民族主义已逐渐由一种具有历史进步意义的革命力量 ,转变为一种落伍、保守的力量 ;惟有超越民族主义 。

Taiwan has been Chinese territory since ancient times. As Li Denghui and then the Mingjin Party in power, the force of 'Taiwan independence' has been more and more active. The problem on Taiwan as internal affairs of China has been an international problem and the problem on the relationship between China and the United States of America because of the interference of the United States of America. Overseas Chinese appeal that the internalional society, especially the United States of Americal should abide the 'OneChina' principle strictly and the authorities of Taiwan must abandan their conspire splitting their motherland.