存在的轮廓

The contour of existence

从三个层面阐释了里尔克关于人的存在的基本观点。其一 ,人与神的本质差别决定了人应取谦卑的生活态度 ;追求真实即返朴归真则是对现代人的各种异化的批判性反应。谦卑与真实奠定了存在的基础。其二 ,爱情既是情感的升华 ,更是提升人的存在。从爱有限的人逐渐转向爱无限的神 ,这是爱的发展趋势 ,人也以此趋近神。其间必然伴随着痛苦。其三 ,言说是人类独特的存在形式。在真理中歌唱可以给人类带来一种和谐的、诗意的存在。

R.M. Rilke's ultimate opinion about man's existence is explained from the following three levels: first, the basic difference between Man and God has decided that man should take a modest attitude to life. The pursuit of reality or recovering of innocence is a critical reflection to modern man's alienation. Modesty and reality is the base of existence.Second, love is both a distillation of emotion and a promotion of Man's existence. The tendency of love is from limited Man to unlimited God, which is also the way for Man to approach God, with pain as companion. Third, speech is the special form of human existence, and to sing in truth will bring a harmonious and poetic existence for Man.