摘要
综合文献资料发现:训练方式、体表面积、性别、年龄、遗传等因素均能影响心脏对运动的适应。评价心脏对运动的适应充分考虑以上各种因素的影响。最新研究成果表明:耐力运动中心脏的适应与练习血压有关;划船运动员心脏适应的生理学界限高于正常值;足球运动员由于从事高频率的间歇练习,其心脏指标变化幅度大于400m跑运动员;运动员心脏舒张期功能保持不变或有所提高。
Many factors such as exercise pattern, superficial area,sex, age, heredity and so on are influential on heart adaptation. These factors must be taken into account. It is also indicated by new studies that adaptation of heart to endurance is related to blood pressure; boating athlete's index figure is higher than normal; The variation of heart indicator datum in footballer is more distinction than 400 m athletes just because they do intermittent exercise; But athlete's heart stretch function is unchangeable, or increased a little.
关键词
心脏
适应
影响因素
heart adaptation
influential factors
