论导游语言的研究

On the studies of languages for tour guides

导游语言研究属于社会语言学领域的行业语研究 ,具有综合性和交叉性等特点。导游语言研究的目的是要探讨并揭示导游语言这一社会语言变体的种种特点与规律。导游语言的具体研究对象包括导游交际方式、语境、语码选择与转换等内容。导游语言研究方法可以采用语言学以及社会语言学的一般研究方法 ,也可以采用一般的泛科学研究方法 ,特别是统计法和比较法。

Languages for tour guides have broad sense and narrow sense. In narrow sense, it refers to the phraseology of tour guides. The studies of languages for tour guides belong to sociolinguistics, which focus on professional jargon, have comprehensive and overlapping characteristics in studies. The purpose of studies is to explore and bring to light the characteristics and laws of languages for tour guides. The object of studies includes modes of communication, context, code-selecting and so on. The method of studies can be methodology of linguistics, sociolinguistics, or of general sciences in which statistical and comparative methods are more important.