《现代汉语词典》对异形词的整理及对当前词汇规范的启示

Treatment of heterographs in “Modern Chinese Dictionary”and some thoughts on the current lexical standardization

文章探讨了《现代汉语词典》(二版 )对异形词的整理工作 ,详细分析了见于“凡例”的三种方法 ,展示了另两种不见于“凡例”的说明方法 ,并与“三版”相对照 ,比较了不同处理方法的前后沿革与优劣。认为在当前的异形词整理中 ,要注意解决的问题是 :从严认定异形词 ;正确确定规范异形词的原则 ;

This paper examines the treatment of heterographs in the second edition of “Modern Chinese Dictionary” (MCD) by analyzing the three methods illustrated in the Guide to the Use of MCD, proposes two other methods different from those in MCD, offers a comparative discussion of the developments and merits/drawbacks of the different methods by comparing them with the third edition of MCD, and concludes that in the ongoing sorting-out of heterographs, the urgent problem to be solved is to set clear criteria for identifying heterographs, to work out strict principles for standardizing heterographs and to encourage a multi-methodological approach to heterographic standardization.