2D. C. R. A. Goonetilleke, Joseph Conrad: Beyond Culture and Background, London: MacMillan, 1990, p.130.
3Norman Page, A Conrad Companion, New York: St.Martin's Press, 1986, p. 94.
4Eloise Knapp Hay，“Nostromo．”，J．H．Stapeed．，The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad，上海外语教育出版社,2000年,第81,95,96页.
5康拉德.《诺斯托罗莫》，刘珠还译，译林出版社,2001年,第3页.
6T. McAlindon, "Nostromo: Conrad' s Organicist Philosophy of History," in Harold Bloom, ed., Modern Critical Interpretations : Joseph Conrad ' s Nostromo, New York :Chelsea House Publishers, 1987, p. 60.
7Michael Wilding, "The Politics of Nostromo", in Essays in Criticism, Oxford: Oxford UP, 1966, p. 444.
8Ian Watt, "Impressionism and Symbolism in Heart of Darkness", in Harold Bloom ed., Modern Critical Views: Joseph Conrad, New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986,p. 90.
9Dorothy Van Ghent, "Guardianship of the Treasure: Nostromo," in Harold Bloom, ed. , Modern Critical interpretations: Joseph Conrad's Nostromo, p. 34.
