摘要
“一……也不 (没 )”句式是一种特殊的表示质的否定的句式 ,往往是对最小的量“一”的否定来表达质的否定 ,它具有全称否定的性质。句式中语气副词“也、都、还”具有强调和突出“一量名”语义的作用。语义重心制约着语义结构的变化 ,制约着句子的逻辑·蕴 ·含·结 ·构 ( entailment) ,影响着句子的信息结构。“一量名”分为“一名量 (名 )”、“一动量”和“一时量”三种形式 ,它们的句法功能虽不同 ,但都是句式的信息焦点。本文还运用了原型范畴理论对宾语进行了讨论 ,归纳出本文句式中含“前置宾语”
The '一......也不(没)' pattern is special in negation of quality.It implies an overall negative by negating the unit '一'.This pattern is special in negation of quality.The function of the adverbs '也'?'都'?'还' is to emphasize the meaning of pattern.'One quantitative noun' is a focus of the patterns information.'One quantitative noun' is embodied in three forms:'one quantitative of noun (noun)','one quantitative of verb (noun)','one quantitative of time (noun)','Prepositional object' all of which are information focused despite their different syntactic function in specific sentences.Using the Prototype Category Theory,the restrictive condition for the sentence is induced.
出处
《汉语学习》
北大核心
2001年第4期13-19,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
全称否定
动元
焦点
原型范畴
前置宾语
overall negative
actant
focus
prototype category
prepositional object
