墨西哥革命制度党的历史兴衰

The Rise and Fall of the Mexican Institutional Revolutionary Party

墨西哥革命制度党是墨西哥社会革命与政治制度化的产物，它结束了墨西哥军阀混战、军人干政的历史，联合了各个民众阶级，形成一个包括工人部、农民部和人民部在内的职团主义组织体系。革命制度党作为官方党连续执政７０年，领导墨西哥取得了巨大的经济建设成就，并且保持了长期的政治稳定。进入８０年代以后，由于经济政策的失误和政治纲领的改变以及官方党职团结构的衰微，革命制度党陷入了前所未有的危机，墨西哥政党制度正逐步从原先的非竞争性霸权党制向竞争性的多党制演变。

The Mexican Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) was the outcome of the social revolution and political institutionalization of Mexico. It ended an era of warlords and military regimes, organized the masses, and formed the highly institutionalized corporative structure. As the official party, PRI has been in power continuously for 70 years. Under the leadership of PRI, Mexico has made great achievements in economic development and political stability. However, in the 80s, the PRI fell into an unexpeted crisis due to improper economic policies, changes of its political creed, and the declination of the corporative structure. As a result, the party system of Mexico is now evolving from the non -- competitive hegemonic party system to the competitive multi -- party one.