摘要
歧义现象的研究早在两千多年前就开始了。近五十年来的汉语歧义研究,主要在分类归纳歧义定义、歧义类型、歧义格式、歧义度、歧义分化等方面进行。从三个平面、语用学、认知语言学和功能语言学的理论角度审视歧义,其研究价值更为显著。21世纪的歧义研究应更多地重视不同平面的研究。考察歧义句例歧义度的变化,从动态角度对歧义进行量化分析;重视应用性的研究,解决自然语言计算机处理中遇到的歧义问题。
This paper summarizes comprehensively the studies of the ambiguity in Chinese over last fifty years, mainly according to the times. On the basis of the summing of the aspects, that is the definition of ambiguity, classification of ambiguity, ambiguous pattern, ambiguousgrade and interpretation of ambiguity, combining the theories of the three dimensions, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics and functional linguistics, it examines closely the ambiguity again and points out the value and the prospet of the ambiguity study in Chinese.
