中西古典悲剧精神的差异性分析

The Analysis on Differences between Chinese Ancient Tragic Spirits and Western Ones

在命运观上,中国重伦理功用,常著"乐天之色彩",而西方重认识,常著原罪的"审美性";在自我认识观上,中国重克己的和谐,显得悲苦凄怨,而西方重扬己的冲突,显得悲壮崇高;在社会观上,中国重命运形而上的解脱,而西方重社会形式本身的批判。造成这种差异性的根本原因是各自所赖以产生发展的文化语境。

Fate type: Chinese emphasize ethic and function with the color of optimism, while westerners emphasize knowledge and show the original sin from esthetical point of view. Character type: Chinese emphasize harmony by self-denial, miserable and mournful, while westerners emphasize contradictions by self-affirmation, solemn and stirring. Society type: Chinese emphasize being relieved from fate, while westerners emphasize criticizing the society itself. The reasons for these differences lie in the culture context that the tragedies are derived from.