某医学院男生吸烟状况的调查与分析

Survey and Analysis of Smoking Actualities for Males'Undergraduates of Medical College

目的 了解大学生吸烟现状 ,分析该人群吸烟行为的影响因素 ,寻找有效的控烟策略以预防和校正大学生的吸烟行为。方法 采用随机整群抽样对某医学院 192 8名在校男大学生进行了问卷调查。结果 被调查者中共有 5 78名男生吸烟 ,吸烟率为 2 9 98% ,且吸烟率随着年级增加而增加 (P <0 0 0 5 )。 81 3 2 %的吸烟者开始吸烟的年龄在 14～ 2 0岁之间 ,吸烟动机主要是消闲解闷 ,调查对象绝大多数对吸烟有害有深刻认识。结论 要降低大学生的吸烟率 ,应该首先从大学新生抓起 ,在高校施行系统的健康教育 ,尤其应在医学生中广泛开展戒烟活动 。

Objective To study smoking actualities and analyze the influence factor in undergraduates,search some methods to control smoking,and to prevent and correct the smoking behaviors of undergraduates Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 928 male undergraduates of Luzhou Medical College by cluster random sampling Results The survey showed that there were 578 male smokers altogether The males'smoking rate was 29 98% and increased as they went up in grades ( P <0 005) 81 32% of smokers smoked their first cigarette at age 14～20 years The main reason for initial smoking was diverting themselves from boredom The majority of subjects responding to the questinnaire thought that smoking was harmful Conclusion To decrease the prevalence rate of smoking among undergraduates,we have to advocate the systematic health education from freshmen,especially in medical students,so that we can promote the controlling smoking action of the whole society