明清西安城内教育设施的发展变迁

The Development and Changing of Teaching Sections in Xi'an during the Ming-Qing Times

本文利用相关史志记载 ,深入研究探讨了明清时期西安城内教育设施的发展变迁 ,主要包括正学、关中两大书院的兴废、内部布局及其环境建设 ;官办府县儒学的移徙和集中过程以及建造设计思想中的风水观念 ;还恢复了前人甚少研究的陕西贡院的基本面貌。指出这一时期西安不仅是西北军事重镇 。

On the basis of some relevant historical documents,the paper analyses and researches in detail the development of Ming-Qing Times teaching sections in Xi'an, including the building, the internal surroundings and lay-out of Zheng Xue and Guan Zhong Shu Yuan, the moving,convergence and the Feng Shui idea about the three schools governed by government,and the paper also restores the basic appearance of ShannXi Gong Yuan(examination hall in feudal China).Finally, the paper points out Xi'an is not only an important military city but also an important cultural and teaching city.