近代中国宪政建设的教训及启示

On China's Constitutional Construction in Modern Times

近代中国宪政建设留下了许多教训:落后的经济基础只能起到束缚作用;传统农民不是宪政建设的社会基础;战争环境不可能成功建设宪政;列强是近代中国宪政建设的阻挠力量;"人治"方略难以推进宪政建设;不成熟的理论只会导致宪政误入歧途;脱离实际的模式会对宪政造成致命的危害;离开司法制度建设的宪政将一事无成;军队近代化是宪政建设成败的关键。分析和总结这些教训,对于发展市场经济、加速城市化进程、保持社会稳定、开展宪政和法治建设、培养法治观念、完善司法制度和加强人民军队建设等具有重要启示。

The establishment of modern China's constitutional government left us a great deal of deep lessons Analyzing and summarizing these deep lessons will give very important inspiration to the development of market economy,the acceleration of the process of urbanization, the development of constitutional government and 'rule - by - law' system, the process of bringing up the thoughts of 'rule by law', the improvement of legal system and the enforcement of our military force's establishment.