中国市场化过程的非均衡与均衡——兼论推进市场经济的重点

Disequilibrium and Equilibrium in the Course of China's Turn to Market Economy

中国走向市场经济是在过去14年市场取向改革的基础上进行的。基于原有的市场基础和改革的难易程度,改革实际上采取了“活一块、死一块”的战略,形成了非均衡的市场化过程,于是产生了目前的非均衡体制背景:进入市场的不均衡,市场发展的不均衡,宏观调控机制转换的不均衡。目前经济生活中出现的无序、混乱和波动现象,主要应由这种非均衡的市场化过程和非均衡的体制背景来说明。

The turn of China to Market economy is based on the 14 years' reorientation of market-reforming. As the former market conditions and the degrees of difficulties in reforming were quite different, the reform strategy takes its form of 'some placessucceeding and some places failing', hence, the disequilibrium of turning to marketeconomy. It produces the present phenomena of disequilibrium of entering marketeconomy,disequilibrium of market development and the disequilibrium in the conversionof macroeconomic regulation and control. They are the chief reasons for the disorder,chaos and fluctuations occurred in the present-day economic life.