试析劳动价值论面临的几个难题

On the Difficult Problems Confronting the Labor Value Theory

劳动价值论正面临着种种质疑、难题和挑战。这些难题主要有:是否只有劳动创造价值?如何解释自然资源的价值源泉和有偿使用?生产资料和科学技术是否创造价值?如何解释价值生产中多要素投入与单要素产出的矛盾?如何解释古文物和企业无形资产的价值源泉?如何计算商品中凝结的社会必要劳动时间?只有这些问题得到合现解释,劳动价值论才能得以坚持和发展。

The labor value theory is confronted with various questionings, difficult problems and challenges. The difficult problems are as follows: Is value only created by labor? How to explain the value sources and the paid utilization of natural resources? Can production means and science and technology create value? How to explain the contradiction between the multi-element input and the single output in the production of value? How to explain the value sources of antiques and the intangible assets of the enterprise? How to calculate the socially necessary labor time spent in the commodities? Only when these problems are solved, the labor value theory will be upheld and developed.