认知系统

The Cognitive System

认知系统的过程可以组成四个范畴:(1)贮存与提取;(2)信息加工;(3)输入与输出;(4)知识运用.

The processes within the cognitive system can be organized into four categories: (1) storage and retrieval, (2 ) information processing, (3) input/output, and (4)knowledge utilization. These mental processes act on the knowledge in the knowledge domains. That is, the storage and retrieval processes provide an individual with access to the knowledge that has been stored in permanent memory and a way of storing new knowledge so that it might be used at a later date. The information processing functions manipulate knowledge that has been stored so that it might be utilized for specific tasks. The inputoutput processes utilize knowledge to understand communication and generate communications. Finally, the knowledge utilization processes use knowledge to accomplish specific tasks. Each category of processes within the cognitive system is discussed below.