知识产权法哲学理论反思——以重构知识产权制度为视角

Reflection on the Intellectual Property Right from the Perspective of Philosophy of Law: The Reconstruction of Intellectual Property System

知识产权制度历经 5 0 0多年的发展 ,现已得到世界上绝大多数国家的认可 ,尤其是WTO框架下的《知识产权协定》诞生后 ,其地位日益凸显。但是 ,过分强劲的知识产权保护 ,使其遭遇了“知识产权怀疑论”、“反知识产权论”和“知识产权僵化论”三股新思潮的冲击。此三股思潮中任何一股的成立 ,都将从根本上动摇知识产权制度的理论基础 ,严重地甚至可能导致知识产权制度土崩瓦解。因此 ,有必要对知识产权法哲学理论进行反思 ,对此三股思潮进行阐释 ,以重新建构符合时代精神的知识产权制度。

Intellectual property system has been undergoing 500 years' development. It is recognized by most of the countries in the world. Its status stands even out since the birth of Intellectual Property Agreement under the WTO framework. In the meanwhile, the over strong protection of Intellectual Property Right leads to the challenges from three main thoughts:“Intellectual Property Rights Scepticism”, “Counter Intellectual Property Rights” and “Theory of the Ossification of Intellectual Property Rights”. The Justification of whichever among these three thoughts would shake the theoretical basis for Intellectual Property Right, or even cause the Intellectual Property System to break up. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect the Intellectual Property Right from the perspective of philosophy of law, review these three thoughts and reconstruct the Intellectual Property system according to the time spirits.