地方财政风险的成因及防范对策

Causes of local financial risk and countermeasure

积极防范和化解财政风险是各级政府和财政的一项战略任务。财政风险的形成主要有政策优惠过宽、政府债务过度、财政包袱过重、"拼盘"项目过多、违规担保过滥等五个方面的原因。防范和化解财政风险应从提高风险意识,建立预警机制;规范政府行为,加强债务管理;加快经济发展,壮大财政实力;深化财税改革,理顺分配关系;加强财政管理,提高运行质量等方面着手。

It is a strategic task for the government at all levels to prevent and diminish the risk of finance.Based on the analysis of reasons for financial risk,which include excessively favored pilicy,excessive government debt,excessive financial burden,excessive piecetogether items and excessive irregulated guarantee,this paper puts forward that preventing and diminishing the financial risk should be implemented by deepening the understanding of risk,building precaution mechenism,regulating the government activity,enhancing the management of debt,speeding up the economic development,furthering the reform of finance and taxation,rationalizing the distribution,and improving the management and operation.