专业化教师教育课程的理论样态与基本结构

The Theoretical Form and Basic Structure of Professionalized Teacher Education Curriculum

课程的理论样态是对课程存在形式的一种理性描述。它不仅反映着特定的社会理念，更从本质上决定着课程的结构和人才培养质量。传统教育下产生并广泛应用至今的以服务社会为宗旨的线性单向课程，在新的世纪里应完成课程样态转换。教师教育的课程体系应由以专业教育为主线转向以课程为中心；课程的实施与管理应由学年学分制转向学分制；课程样态应由线性单向转变为现代教育理念下以服务学生为主旨的网状有向课程结构。

The theoretical form of curriculum is a kind of rational description of curriculum existence, which not only reflects specific social idea but also essentially determine the curriculum structure and quality of personnel cultivation. The linear and unidirectional curriculum which was produced from the traditional education and has been applied till today should carry out its transform of curriculum formation in the new century. The curriculum system of teacher education should change from profession-centered education to curriculum-centered education. The implementation and management of curriculum should change from school year credit system to credit system. The curriculum form should change from linear and unidirectional curriculum to multi-directional curriculum structure with the theme of serving for the students.